3.1、REVIEW OF PREVIOUS WORK
5、RESULTS AND DISCUSSION功效和接头
1、TITLE标题
2、ABSTRACT(SUMMARY)摘要、概要
有些杂志,某些作者除回收正标题之外,还回收副标题,这种环境在海外刊物上的种种论文中可谓俯拾等于。回收副标题,一般是在正标题过于简朴、笼统的环境下,起到增补和系统说明正题等的浸染,或是要强调某一个方面或几个方面,以其引起读者留意等等。Ultra-Low-Volume Administration:SystemsEvaluation and Date Analysis超低量用药一系列评价和数据阐明(增补正题)。Medical Chemotherapy Works forBreast Cancer with Involved Nodes医学新闻:帮助性化学疗法对伴有淋投合转移的乳腺癌奏效(说明上题)。Unresolved Issue:Do Smokers Catch Less LungCancer?尚未办理的问题:抽烟者患肺癌少吗?(提醒人们留意抽烟者患肺癌的数量增加)。
3.2、OBJECTIVES目的
这部门是对整篇文章的高度归纳综合或浓缩,故要简朴、明白。常用的词汇和句型有:Somebody studied(examined investigated,determined,found,reported,interviewed,measured,documented,considered,though evaluated,observed,…)。运用这些动词,所回收的时态凡是是一般已往时和此刻完成时。被动语态也多如牛毛,常见有:This study was taken to ex-amine… ;Patients with…were followed up for+时间;It is showed that… ;It is concluded that… ;Indicationswere obtained that… ,等。末了时常用的表达要领有:The results indicate(show,state,suggest,demon-strate,conclude,express…)that… ;These findingshave special importance in showing that… ;The find-ings have general significance in that… ;This possibilityis strengthening by the observation that… ,等等。例:
4、METHODS or EQUIPMENT AND TEST(EX-PERIMENT)PROCE DURI要领、设备和试验措施
这个项目是全文的重点,其篇幅约占整个文章的一半或三分之二。它将对研究、试验、调查等功效加以阐明和接头,个中包罗曲线、图表和照片等。多半回收分题逐一接头的要领。常用语有:The test(experi-mental)results presented(obtained)show(indicate,con-firm)…that… ;It should be noted that…等。例:Ourresults have shown that T-cell deplection iseffective inthe prevention of acute and chronic GVHD.我们的功效已经说明,T细胞缺失对防范GVHD有效。
