3.2、OBJECTIVES目的
1、TITLE标题
这一部门内容须视论文的种别而有所差异,但就该题目而论,则多系试验研究和技能陈诉一类。还可以用以下名称等:TEST AND EQUIPMENT(试验与设备),MATERIALS AND METHODS(质料及要领),EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE(试验进程),DESCRIPTION OF EXPERIMENT(试验描写),可能只写PROCEEDURE(进程),及METHODS(要领),较常见的句式有:Sb or Sth was(were)tested at… ;Sb or Sth participated in this study;可能The equip-ment which was used(consisted of,constructed from,furnished to…by,…)is… .例:Three groups of sub-jects participated in this study:(a)18 patients(10 menand 8 women with a medianage of 46 year,range 24～69)with chronic renal failure with anuria…介入本研究的有:(a)18例无尿慢性肾衰竭患者,个中男性10人,女性8人,平均年数为46岁,年数范畴为24～69岁… …。The test equipment which was used consisted of acupboard complete with temperature measuring trans-ducers and recording equipment.所有的试验装置由一个配有测温传感器和记录器的小柜构成。
有些杂志,某些作者除回收正标题之外,还回收副标题,这种环境在海外刊物上的种种论文中可谓俯拾等于。回收副标题,一般是在正标题过于简朴、笼统的环境下,起到增补和系统说明正题等的浸染,或是要强调某一个方面或几个方面,以其引起读者留意等等。Ultra-Low-Volume Administration:SystemsEvaluation and Date Analysis超低量用药一系列评价和数据阐明(增补正题)。Medical Chemotherapy Works forBreast Cancer with Involved Nodes医学新闻:帮助性化学疗法对伴有淋投合转移的乳腺癌奏效(说明上题)。Unresolved Issue:Do Smokers Catch Less LungCancer?尚未办理的问题:抽烟者患肺癌少吗?(提醒人们留意抽烟者患肺癌的数量增加)。
既然是标题,不问可知,就要力争新颖、简明、简要,譬喻以下几个例子。Advances in Control of Cancer Pain节制癌肿疼痛要领的希望。Semiquantitatie Analysis of the Autoradiographs放射自显影半剂量阐明The Higher the Diffusion Rate,the Higher thdChance of Each NewlyIodinated Tgb Molecule Cominginto Repeated Contact with the Peroxidase Site at theApical Membrane弥散率越高,新碘化的Tgb分子与实膜过氧物酶部位所打仗的时机越多。
4、METHODS or EQUIPMENT AND TEST(EX-PERIMENT)PROCE DURI要领、设备和试验措施
